End Papers: Small papers used in perming to protect ends

ByDr. Celestine (Certified Trichologist)

What are End Papers?

End papers are thin, absorbent sheets that wrap around hair sections during a perm or color service. They protect fragile ends and ensure chemicals process evenly from root to tip. Think of them like a delicate envelope that keeps your hair’s most vulnerable parts safe.

Most people don’t realize end papers prevent “fishhooks,” those bent and over-processed ends that look frayed. I see this damage constantly in clients who skip this simple step. It’s a small tool that makes a massive difference in your final look.

How End Papers Shield Your Strands

End papers act as a barrier between the perm rod and your delicate ends. They absorb excess solution that could otherwise saturate and weaken the hair shaft. This prevents those ends from processing faster than the rest of your hair.

Think of your hair like a sponge. The ends are the oldest, most porous part and soak up liquid quickly. End papers control that absorption rate. I always use them on clients with bleached hair or existing damage to prevent further stress.

Why End Papers Prevent Chemical Catastrophes

Without end papers, chemical solutions pool at the bottom of the rod. This creates intense, concentrated heat that literally cooks the hair. The result is often breakage, extreme dryness, and a texture that feels like straw.

I’ve corrected too many perms where end papers were skipped. The ends become so damaged they often require an immediate trim. Using them is non-negotiable for healthy chemical results. It’s the simplest form of damage control we have.

End Papers Create Flawless Tension

Proper tension is everything for a uniform wave pattern. End papers help the stylist grip the hair smoothly without slippage. They allow for even wrapping from the scalp all the way down to the ends of the hair.

When hair slips during wrapping, you get inconsistent curls and potential line marks. End papers provide that crucial friction for a perfect wrap every time. I notice my patterns are always more consistent when I take the time to use them properly.

Will It Work For You?

Yes

  • If you are getting a perm or thermal reconditioning service.
  • When your ends are porous from previous color or heat styling.
  • If you have long hair that requires precise sectioning.

No

  • If you are only getting a root touch-up service.
  • When your stylist is doing a simple blowout or style.
  • If you have a very short pixie cut with minimal ends to wrap.

From My Experience

In my clinic, I see a direct correlation between broken ends and chemical services done without end papers. It’s not a coincidence. This tiny, inexpensive tool is your first line of defense against preventable damage.

Many clients with high porosity hair assume their ends are just naturally dry. But often, it’s residual damage from an old perm where end papers weren’t used. Protecting those ends during processing is the key to long-term health.

I advise my clients to always ask their stylist if they use end papers. It’s a question that shows you care about the integrity of your hair. This one small step can save you months of repair treatments down the line.

Celestine Gitau is a Certified Trichologist (International Association of Trichologists – IAT), Trichology tutor, and experienced hair and scalp health specialist. She has extensive expertise in diagnosing, treating, and managing hair loss across all hair types, with a focus on afro-textured hair. Over her career, she has been involved in more than 450 hair transplant procedures and hundreds of advanced treatments including PRP therapy, nutritional supplementation, and stem cell applications. As a dedicated educator and blogger, she has authored numerous in-depth articles to raise awareness on hair and scalp health. Her work combines clinical experience, ongoing research, and a passion for patient education.
Note: The information shared is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalized guidance.